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酸辣草鱼
suān là cǎo yú

Hot and Sour Grass Carp

Quick Info

Flavor
Intensely sour and spicy, with pickled chilies and vinegar providing a sharp, mouth-watering tang balanced by the richness of fresh fish.
Texture
Silky, tender fish fillets in a thin, fiery broth with soft pickled vegetables
Spice Level
🌶️🌶️🌶️ — A bold sour-spicy punch comparable to a spicy tom yum, with more vinegar bite
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Hunan 湘菜
Cooking
Boiled
Main Ingredients
Fish

Ingredients

Grass carp filletsPickled red chiliesRice vinegarSichuan peppercornsGarlicGingerDried red chiliesGreen onionsCilantroSoy sauce

Allergens

Confirmed

FishSoy

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Grass carp (草鱼) is one of the most common freshwater fish in China, farmed in ponds and rivers across the country for centuries. This hot and sour preparation draws from both Hunan and Sichuan traditions, combining the Hunanese love of pickled chilies with the Sichuan taste for mouth-numbing spice. In Changsha, you will find this dish served in large bowls at bustling restaurants where the broth arrives bubbling and fragrant, the whole table enveloped in chili-laced steam.

What to Expect

A wide bowl of milky or reddish broth swimming with sliced grass carp fillets, pickled chilies, and aromatics. The fish is sliced thin and cooked just until tender — it should flake apart with chopsticks. The broth hits you with an immediate sour punch from vinegar and pickled peppers, followed by a building chili heat. The sourness keeps you coming back for more, cutting through the richness of the fish.

Tips

Eat the fish while it is hot — the texture firms up as it cools. Watch for fine bones, especially near the spine. The broth is meant for sipping but can be intensely spicy, so pace yourself. Pair with steamed rice to temper the heat.

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