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涮羊肉
shuàn yáng ròu

Instant-Boiled Lamb Hot Pot — Beijing's Winter Ritual

Quick Info

Flavor
Clean, pure, and lamb-forward. Unlike spicy Sichuan hotpot, this is about tasting the quality of the lamb itself, enhanced by a simple, sesame-rich dipping sauce.
Texture
Paper-thin slices of lamb that cook in seconds, turning silky and tender in the broth, then coated in a thick, nutty sesame paste dip
Spice Level
🌶️ — Not from the broth — only a gentle chili oil warmth if you add it to your dipping sauce
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Shandong 鲁菜
Cooking
Hot Pot
Main Ingredients
Lamb

Ingredients

Thinly sliced lamb leg and shoulderPlain water or bone brothNapa cabbageFrozen tofuGlass noodlesSesame pasteFermented tofu (furu)Chili oilSoy sauceChopped scallionsCilantroRice vinegar

Allergens

Confirmed

SesameSoy

Possible

Gluten

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Beijing-style lamb hotpot has its roots in the Mongolian and Manchu traditions of the northern steppes, dating back to the Yuan Dynasty when Kublai Khan’s armies would cook lamb in their helmets over campfires. By the Qing Dynasty, “shuàn yáng ròu” had become the favorite cold-weather meal of the imperial court and the common people alike. The traditional vessel is a distinctive copper pot with a central chimney fueled by charcoal, which keeps the broth at a roaring boil. In a city where winters are brutally cold, gathering around a steaming hotpot of lamb is one of Beijing’s most cherished traditions.

What to Expect

A tall copper pot with a chimney spout arrives at the center of your table, filled with a clear, simple broth — sometimes plain water with just a few ginger slices and dried jujubes. This is deliberate. Unlike Sichuan hotpot with its fiery, spice-packed broth, Beijing hotpot keeps the liquid clean so you can taste the lamb. Plates of paper-thin lamb slices surround the pot, along with vegetables, tofu, and noodles. You pick up a few slices of lamb with your chopsticks, swish them in the boiling broth for just a few seconds until they turn from red to pink, then dip them in your personal sauce bowl. The sauce is the real star: a rich blend of sesame paste, fermented tofu, chili oil, and chopped scallions that coats each tender slice.

Tips

The lamb only needs 5-10 seconds in the broth — overcooking makes it tough and rubbery. Watch your fellow diners for the timing, or ask your server to demonstrate. Build your dipping sauce at the condiment station: start with a generous base of sesame paste, add a cube of mashed fermented tofu for funk, a drizzle of chili oil for warmth, and finish with chopped scallions and cilantro. Save the noodles and vegetables for after the lamb — the broth gets richer and more flavorful as you cook. At the end of the meal, drink a bowl of the now lamb-enriched broth. It is liquid gold.

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