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杭椒牛柳
háng jiāo niú liǔ

Hangzhou Pepper Beef

Quick Info

Flavor
Savory and mildly peppery — like a tender beef stir-fry with sweet, fruity peppers that have just a hint of gentle heat, similar to shishito peppers or mild Padron peppers.
Texture
Silky-tender beef strips with crisp, slightly blistered thin-skinned peppers
Spice Level
🌶️ — Very mild — similar to shishito peppers, where maybe one in ten has a little kick
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Zhejiang 浙菜
Cooking
Stir-fried
Main Ingredients
BeefVegetables

Ingredients

Beef tenderloin (sliced)Hangzhou peppers (thin-skinned)GarlicSoy sauceShaoxing rice wineOyster sauceCornstarchSesame oilWhite pepper

Allergens

Confirmed

Soyallergen.beefSesame

Possible

GlutenShellfish

These ingredients may vary by restaurant. Ask your server to confirm.

The Story

Hangzhou peppers (杭椒) are a local variety of thin-skinned, light green pepper unique to the region. They’re longer and more slender than a jalapeno, with a fraction of the heat — think of them as China’s answer to the shishito pepper. This dish was born from the simple idea of pairing the city’s signature pepper with tender beef, and it has become one of the most popular home-style dishes in Hangzhou.

Unlike the fiery peppers that dominate Sichuan and Hunan cooking, Hangzhou peppers are gentle and almost sweet, reflecting Zhejiang cuisine’s preference for balance and subtlety over intensity.

What to Expect

A sizzling plate of tender beef strips stir-fried with bright green, slightly blistered Hangzhou peppers. The beef is cut into thin strips and velveted (a Chinese technique of pre-coating with cornstarch and briefly oil-blanching), giving it an almost impossibly silky texture that Western-style seared beef can’t match.

The peppers are thin-skinned and tender with a mild, slightly sweet flavor and just the faintest whisper of heat — nothing that would trouble even the most spice-averse diner. Occasionally one might have a tiny kick, but nothing remotely close to a chili pepper. The sauce is light and savory, letting the quality of the beef and the fresh pepper flavor take center stage. It’s approachable, satisfying, and universally crowd-pleasing.

Tips

This is an excellent “safe choice” if you’re nervous about spice levels in Chinese restaurants. The Hangzhou peppers are genuinely mild, and you can eat them whole — skin, seeds, and all. This dish pairs well with steamed rice and makes a great anchor for a multi-dish meal. If you see it listed as “杭椒牛柳” on a menu, that’s your cue — it’s one of the most reliable and satisfying dishes in Hangzhou’s everyday repertoire.

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