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腊牛肉夹馍
là niú ròu jiā mó

Cured Beef Roujiamo — Hui Muslim Hamburger

Quick Info

Flavor
Deeply savory and aromatic with warm spices. Like the best deli roast beef crossed with Middle Eastern spice blends — fragrant, lean, and intensely meaty.
Texture
Crispy, flaky flatbread filled with hand-chopped tender cured beef that's firm yet yielding
Spice Level
Not spicy
Temperature
Served Hot
Cuisine
Shandong 鲁菜
Cooking
Stewed
Main Ingredients
Beef

Ingredients

Cured beef (la niu rou)Baked flatbread (bai ji mo)Star aniseCinnamon barkClovesBlack cardamomGingerSoy sauceSalt

Allergens

Confirmed

GlutenSoyallergen.beef

The Story

This is the halal counterpart to Xi’an’s famous pork roujiamo, made by the city’s Hui Muslim community. The Hui people have lived in Xi’an for over a thousand years, descending from Silk Road traders who settled in the city. Their version uses cured, spiced beef (腊牛肉) instead of braised pork, and it has become just as iconic. You’ll find these primarily in and around the Muslim Quarter, though they’ve spread across the city. The curing process gives the beef a more concentrated, complex flavor than its pork counterpart.

What to Expect

The presentation is identical to the pork version — a round, crispy flatbread split open and stuffed with hand-chopped meat. But the flavor tells a different story. The beef has been cured and braised with a robust spice blend that leans toward Central Asian flavors — cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon feature prominently. The meat is leaner than the pork version, with a firmer texture and a more intensely savory, concentrated flavor.

The bread is the same magnificent bai ji mo — crispy, flaky, and layered. Together, the cured beef and fresh bread create a handheld meal that’s clean-flavored, aromatic, and immensely satisfying without any heaviness.

Tips

This is the go-to option if you don’t eat pork or simply want a leaner alternative. The best beef roujiamo stalls are in the Muslim Quarter, often identifiable by Arabic script on their signs alongside Chinese. The cured beef is also sold by weight as a standalone product — it makes an excellent snack or gift. Like the pork version, eat immediately while the bread is still crispy.

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